Introduction In the field of crop protection, insect pests pose a significant threat to agricultural productivity. Effective pest management requires timely and accurate monitoring of insect populations to prevent damage to crops. One of the most useful tools for monitoring insect populations is the insect monitoring light. This paper will explore the importance of insect monitoring lights, their types and applications, and considerations for using them effectively.
Types of Insect Monitoring Lights There are three types of insect monitoring lights available in the market: ultraviolet light (UV) insect monitoring lights, white light insect monitoring lights, and LED insect monitoring lights. The UV insect monitoring lights range of insects, but they may not be effective for all insect species. The white light insect monitoring lights are effective for attracting some insects, but they are not as effective as UV insect monitoring lights. The LED insect monitoring lights are more versatile and can be adjusted to attract different insect species by changing the light spectrum.
Applications of Insect Monitoring Lights Insect monitoring lights are used to monitor insect populations in different crops, including rice, cotton, maize, and fruit trees. They are also used in greenhouses and nurseries to monitor insect populations. Insect monitoring lights can be used in combination with other pest monitoring tools, such as yellow sticky traps and pheromone traps, to obtain a more accurate assessment of insect populations.
Considerations for Effective Use of Insect Monitoring Lights To use insect monitoring lights effectively, several factors must be considered. First, the lights should be placed in the center of the field to attract a maximum number of insects. Second, the lights should be turned on during the night when insects are most active. Third, safety precautions should be taken when using the lights to avoid accidents.
Conclusion Insect monitoring lights are valuable tools for detecting and monitoring insect populations in crops. The different types of insect monitoring lights available in the market have varying degrees of effectiveness, and each has its strengths and weaknesses. To use insect monitoring lights effectively, it is essential to consider their application, placement, and safety concerns. With proper use, insect monitoring lights can help farmers to monitor insect populations, reduce crop damage, and improve agricultural productivity.
智能型蟲(chóng)情測報燈為什么是推動(dòng)害蟲(chóng)監測的進(jìn)步?
其實(shí)隨著(zhù)科技的進(jìn)步,蟲(chóng)情測報燈應運而生,為了推動(dòng)害蟲(chóng)監測工作的進(jìn)步,減輕病蟲(chóng)測報人員的工作強度,很多地方開(kāi)始采用更加先進(jìn)的蟲(chóng)情測報燈來(lái)進(jìn)行害蟲(chóng)防治工作,并且取得了不錯的效果。蟲(chóng)情測報燈自動(dòng)化程度非常好,它可以在不影響誘蟲(chóng)效果的基礎上,實(shí)現光控開(kāi)關(guān),即天黑開(kāi)燈,天亮自動(dòng)關(guān)燈,不需要人工每天開(kāi)關(guān)燈,省去了勞動(dòng)力,節約了防治成本。滿(mǎn)足了蟲(chóng)情測報工作的需要,提高了工作效率。蟲(chóng)情測報燈采用遠紅外線(xiàn)殺蟲(chóng),能夠讓誘到的昆蟲(chóng)能在較短的時(shí)間內死亡,保持蟲(chóng)體干燥、清晰,殺蟲(chóng)更徹底,蟲(chóng)體受損小,有利辨別、分類(lèi)。有效避免了原殺蟲(chóng)方式導致活蟲(chóng)逃逸及昆蟲(chóng)存活時(shí)間長(cháng)、鱗粉脫落不易識別的缺點(diǎn)。非常適合現代農業(yè)上使用。
而智能型蟲(chóng)情測報燈則是一款蟲(chóng)情測報燈的升級產(chǎn)品,結合了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)與信息傳輸處理技術(shù),能夠在無(wú)人監管的情況下,自動(dòng)完成誘蟲(chóng)、殺蟲(chóng)、蟲(chóng)體分散、拍照、運輸、收集、排水等系統作業(yè),并實(shí)時(shí)地將環(huán)境氣象和蟲(chóng)害情況上傳到指定的智慧農業(yè)云平臺,在網(wǎng)頁(yè)端顯示識別蟲(chóng)子種類(lèi)以及數量,對蟲(chóng)害的發(fā)生與發(fā)展進(jìn)行分析和預測。因此,可以說(shuō),植保人員完全可以實(shí)現足不出戶(hù)地了解田間蟲(chóng)情信息,并作出科學(xué)的分析測報,為農戶(hù)們開(kāi)展精準施藥,有效控害提供指導。
蟲(chóng)情測報燈履帶式加轉倉的參數
1.整體結構采用不銹鋼,符合GB/T4237;
2.能源配置:交流供電,AC220V,50HZ;太陽(yáng)能供電:200AH,600W
3.控制模式:光控,雨控,時(shí)控,分段時(shí)控,遠程控制,可編程自動(dòng)控制;
4.液晶顯示屏:7英寸彩色液晶觸摸平板電腦,搭載Android系統操作簡(jiǎn)單,可通平板電腦對產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行控制模式設定、功能測試;
5.自動(dòng)落蟲(chóng)機構:害蟲(chóng)通過(guò)特殊的落蟲(chóng)機構,進(jìn)入烘烤系統后,傳送到拍照平臺上;
6.蟲(chóng)水分離機構:具有自動(dòng)排水的蟲(chóng)水分離機構,能有效將雨蟲(chóng)分離,箱體內不留明顯積水。
7.害蟲(chóng)自動(dòng)烘干功能:采用紅外技術(shù),定時(shí)自動(dòng)對害蟲(chóng)進(jìn)行烘干,確保蟲(chóng)體干燥不腐爛,有兩個(gè)接蟲(chóng)倉,同時(shí)烘烤;
8.烘干溫度控制:配有溫度自動(dòng)調節器,工作15分鐘后達到85±5℃,烘干時(shí)間長(cháng)度可以自行設置。
9.烘干殺蟲(chóng)效率:紅外殺蟲(chóng)率>98%,蟲(chóng)體完整率>95%。
10.拍照平臺:拍照平臺為傳送帶結構,具有將害蟲(chóng)傳送到接蟲(chóng)倉的功能,并具有自動(dòng)清潔功能,自動(dòng)清潔傳送帶上的殘余蟲(chóng)尸骸,確保拍照背景清晰;
11.自動(dòng)圖像采集功能:通過(guò)工業(yè)相機,2000W像素,定時(shí)采集害蟲(chóng)照片,與后土云平臺實(shí)現無(wú)縫對接
12.搭載物聯(lián)網(wǎng)軟件平臺:測報端將害蟲(chóng)照片等信息,通過(guò)無(wú)線(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò )傳輸到客戶(hù)端(手機或電腦),用戶(hù)通過(guò)手機或電腦查看害蟲(chóng)照片、進(jìn)行害蟲(chóng)分類(lèi)識別、生成蟲(chóng)量趨勢圖等信息;
13.兼容性:具有物聯(lián)網(wǎng)鏈接端口,可搭載氣象、土壤等監測設備,并通過(guò)軟件平臺呈現監測數據;
14.具有自動(dòng)轉倉功能:設有8個(gè)接蟲(chóng)倉,周一到周日分天存放;可以實(shí)現自動(dòng)轉倉和手動(dòng)轉倉。
15.具有自動(dòng)清蟲(chóng)功能:對于不需要收集的蟲(chóng)體,拍照完畢后可自動(dòng)排出到設備外面。 16.自動(dòng)控制功能:晚上自動(dòng)開(kāi)燈,白天自動(dòng)關(guān)燈(或根據時(shí)控控制)。
17.時(shí)段控制: 可根據靶標害蟲(chóng)生活習性規律,設定1-16個(gè)工作時(shí)間段。
18.防雷裝置:有避雷針和接地裝置,能夠有效防止雷擊。
19.具有斷電記憶功能,斷電恢復之后可將斷電前的工作做完再開(kāi)始新的工作。
20、功耗:測報燈功率:≤450W;待機功率≤5W。設計壽命不少于5年
21.誘蟲(chóng)光源:20W黑光燈管(主波長(cháng)為365nm)
22.四撞擊屏互成90度角,單屏尺寸:長(cháng)608mm±2mm、寬330±2mm、厚度不小于5mm
23.燈管啟動(dòng)時(shí)間:≤5s。
24.緣電阻:≥2.5MΩ
太陽(yáng)能經(jīng)濟型蟲(chóng)情測報燈的技術(shù)參數
1、7寸全彩觸摸屏,Android 5.1操作系統,全文操作菜單。
2、自動(dòng)誘捕裝置外配以頻振式高壓電網(wǎng)觸殺,高壓電網(wǎng)感應到蟲(chóng)體接觸電網(wǎng)后,瞬間釋放出3600V以上的高壓電壓,確保昆蟲(chóng)殺死率達95%。
3、內置光柵和紅外計數裝置,可實(shí)時(shí)采集誘捕的害蟲(chóng)數量。
4、時(shí)效性強:實(shí)時(shí)采集各通道的害蟲(chóng)數量和環(huán)境因子,并保存展示。并可根據設置的上傳周期通過(guò)GPRS上傳采集信息。
5、信息采集完整:采集的信息包誘蟲(chóng)時(shí)間、誘蟲(chóng)種類(lèi)、誘蟲(chóng)數量、監測點(diǎn)等相關(guān)信息。
6、信息檢索完善:數據存儲功能強大,實(shí)現歷年蟲(chóng)情數據的保存,可隨時(shí)查詢(xún)不同年份的蟲(chóng)情相關(guān)數據,信息檢索功能更便捷、完善。
7、實(shí)時(shí)數據查看:可通過(guò)APP或者登錄平臺查看檢測數據,支持報表輸出,可以依據誘蟲(chóng)種類(lèi)選擇時(shí)段查詢(xún)查看報表及曲線(xiàn)圖,并可通過(guò)計算機打印報表。
8、設備內置500萬(wàn)高清攝像頭,可實(shí)時(shí)采集接蟲(chóng)瓶?jì)鹊南x(chóng)子照片并上傳至遠程平臺。
9、參數設置多樣化:用戶(hù)可通過(guò)平臺和APP設置儀器參數。
10、誘捕裝置整體為不銹鋼材質(zhì),白色噴塑外殼,設有害蟲(chóng)防逃逸裝置。
11、不銹鋼專(zhuān)用立桿,總高度3米。
12、防雷裝置:可有效防止雷擊。
13、太陽(yáng)能供電系統,太陽(yáng)能電池板功率:≥40W,蓄電池:DC12V/24Ah/免維護
14、工作電壓: 12 V
15、工作溫度: -20℃~70℃ 工作濕度: 0~100%
16、網(wǎng)絡(luò )模式:多種聯(lián)網(wǎng)方式4G\WIFI\有線(xiàn) 可任意選擇。
17、誘捕害蟲(chóng)尺寸: 2mm~20mm
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